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01. Wexford Sports Analytics splits its labeled dataset into three separate sets, training, validation, and test, before building a player-performance model, rather than using just a training set and a test set.
Which of the following correctly describe the purpose of holding out a separate validation set?
(Choose two.)
a) It supports tuning hyperparameters and making modeling decisions on data the model was not trained on
b) It replaces the test set entirely, since a validation set and a test set are understood to serve exactly the same purpose in every modeling workflow
c) It stores a backup copy of the training data in case the original training file becomes corrupted
d) It is combined with the training set before fitting so the model has more labeled examples to learn from
e) It keeps the test set untouched during development, so the test set can provide a final, unbiased performance check
02. A Thistledown Analytics DataFrame has one row per store per month with a sales value, and the team needs a reshaped DataFrame with one row per store and a separate column for each month's sales figure.
Which operation produces this reshape?
a) explode("month") on the DataFrame, since exploding a column produces one new column per distinct value found in it.
b) distinct() applied to the whole DataFrame, since removing duplicate rows collapses multiple months into one row per store automatically.
c) groupBy("store") followed by a pivot("month") and an aggregation on sales, turning distinct month values into columns.
d) orderBy("month") followed by select("store", "sales"), since sorting by month before selecting groups the sales figures by month implicitly.
03. Cascade Freight Analytics stores a multi-billion-row fact table that is queried mostly through highly selective filters on a handful of columns, and the team wants a columnar file format known for its built-in lightweight indexes that let a query engine skip whole row groups without decompressing them.
Which file type best matches this requirement?
a) Avro, because its row-oriented layout keeps the full writer schema available for every filtered read, making it easier to evolve producer and consumer schemas together over time.
b) ORC, because it stores built-in lightweight indexes and statistics per row group that let a reader skip data without decompressing it.
c) CSV, because its plain-text rows can be filtered line by line without any decompression step.
d) JSON, because its nested key-value structure lets a query engine infer which fields to skip automatically at read time.
04. A team at Ashgrove Bank wants to publish an interactive chart of loan-default model outputs so that risk analysts can filter and explore it themselves, without exporting data to a separate business-intelligence tool or leaving the CML project.
Which CML capability best fits this need?
a) A Job, which is meant to run an unattended script on a schedule rather than present an interactive chart to analysts
b) A Resource Profile, which only defines the CPU, memory, and GPU allocated to a session or job
c) An Experiment, which records training-run parameters and metrics rather than serving an interactive dashboard to business users
d) Data Visualizations, CML's built-in capability for building and sharing interactive dashboards directly from project data
05. A project at Corvid Analytics has been running Python-based Sessions, but a new team member wants to run their exploratory work in R against the same project instead.
What should they do to get an R-based interactive environment?
a) Select an R-based Runtime when launching their Session, leaving the project's existing Python-based work untouched.
b) Edit the existing Python Runtime's configuration file to add R language support alongside Python.
c) Request additional GPU quota, since language availability in a Session is determined by how much GPU capacity is allocated.
d) Create an entirely new Project, since a single project can only ever be associated with one language across all of its Sessions.
06. A business analyst at Silverlake Insights needs a shareable, interactive dashboard built from a connected dataset so non-technical stakeholders can explore results themselves, as opposed to a one-off exploratory chart a data scientist sketches while working in a Session.
Which CML capability is intended for the analyst's need?
a) A Job's scheduled output log, since a log file is the standard way non-technical stakeholders explore results interactively across a shared team deployment.
b) Data Visualizations, which is built for creating shareable, interactive dashboards from connected datasets for a broader audience.
c) An Experiment's tracked run history, since comparing training runs is equivalent to building a stakeholder-facing dashboard.
d) A Session's inline plotting, since any chart rendered inside a Session is automatically published as a shareable dashboard.
07. Lumen Robotics runs many projects inside one CML Workspace. The platform administrator needs to set an overall compute quota that applies across all of those projects, rather than a setting that only one project's collaborators can change for themselves.
Where should this overall quota be configured?
a) Inside a Data Visualization's dashboard settings, since dashboards control how much compute the workspace makes available
b) Inside a single Project's collaborator settings, since project-level settings automatically cascade to every other project in the workspace
c) At the Workspace level, since workspace-level administration governs shared compute quota across every project it hosts
d) Inside an Experiment's tracked run configuration, since experiment settings control compute usage workspace-wide
08. An Ashford Analytics DataFrame is reused across several downstream stages, but cluster memory is tight, and the team wants any portion of the data that doesn't fit in memory to spill to disk rather than be recomputed from scratch, with explicit control over that behavior.
Which approach gives this level of control?
a) persist() with an explicit storage level that includes disk as a fallback, allowing data that doesn't fit in memory to spill to disk.
b) checkpoint(), since it keeps the full dataset in memory while also writing a backup copy to disk automatically, without needing any storage-level argument.
c) cache(), since it is equivalent to requesting a disk-and-memory storage level with spill control built in by default.
d) repartition() to a smaller number of partitions, since fewer partitions require less memory to hold the DataFrame overall.
09. An engineer at Thistledown Media wants to launch a session using a particular scripting language and interactive editor, paired with a specific set of pre-installed libraries appropriate for that combination, without touching how much CPU or memory the session gets.
Which single CML choice determines this editor-plus-language-plus-library combination for the session?
a) The Resource Profile chosen for the session, since it also determines which editor and language are available
b) The Workspace's administrator-level settings, which permanently fix one single editor, language, and library combination for every session in every project the workspace hosts, with no per-session choice allowed
c) The Job schedule attached to the session, since scheduling settings determine which editor and libraries load
d) The Runtime selected for the session, which bundles together the editor, kernel/language, and edition appropriate for that combination
10. A Larkwood Marketing Analytics engineer is reviewing two different views of a model's performance: one showing metrics from many candidate training runs before any of them were deployed, and another showing metrics from a single model version that is already live and serving predictions.
Which of the following statements correctly distinguish these two views?
(Choose two.)
a) The view built from many candidate training runs describes monitoring, since comparing runs is what monitoring means
b) Both views describe the exact same activity, since any recorded metric counts as monitoring regardless of deployment status
c) The view built from many candidate training runs describes experimentation, comparing runs before any is deployed
d) Neither view qualifies as tracking a model's performance, since that concept only applies to Spark DataFrame jobs
e) The view built from a single live model version describes monitoring, tracking a deployed model's ongoing behavior
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